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| This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons, Author: Ignacio Cobos Rey, License |
Many years ago these buildings were used for defense against enemies, they were residence of the monarch or a haven for those who retired from worldly life. Now these majestic and beautiful buildings delight the eye of tourists around the world.
September 10, 2012
Castle of Coca
Castle of Coca or Castillo de Coca is
considered to be one of the best castles in Spain. The castle is located in the
city of Coca (Roman "Cauca"; birthplace of Roman Emperor Theodosius)
in the province of Segovia, which lies in flat and wooded lands of the center
of Spain, in the autonomous community of Castile and Leon.
It is an excellent
example of the Gothic and Mudéjar styles. It's made up of two square baileys
separated by a passageway. Both show polygonal towers at the corners. The
castle is surrounded by a fortress double wall of width of 2.5 meters with lots
of corridors and doors, as well as a deep dry moat. It is considered to be the
highest example of brick military architecture with Mudejar filigree work.
September 6, 2012
Muiden Castle
Muiden Castle, also known as Muiderslot, is one
of the better known castles in the Netherlands. It is located at the mouth of
the river Vecht, some 15 kilometers southeast of Amsterdam, in Muiden, where it
flows into what used to be the Zuiderzee. It is a relatively small castle,
measuring 32 by 35 metres with brick walls well over 1.5 metres thick. A large
moat surrounded the castle.
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| Author Edi Weissmann from Amsterdam, Netherlands, License |
Country: Netherlands
Province: North Holland
Province: North Holland
City: Muiden
Type: Water castle
Material: Brick Start of construction:1370
Condition: opened to the public
Website: www.muiderslot.nl
The history of the Muiderslot begins in 1280, when Count Floris V of Holland built a stone castle on this site to control the estuary of the river Vecht into the former Zuidersea. The River Vecht was the trade route to Utrecht, one of the most important trade towns of that age. The castle was used to collect a tribute on the traders. In 1296 Floris was abducted by rebelling noblemen and was held prisoner in Muiden Castle. They fled under the threat of a siege in the direction of Utrecht, taking Floris with them. During their escape they murdered Floris with their swords. Taking into account the death of Count Floris, and the fact that in the castle was not his immediate successor (son of Count Floris was in England), the castle was besieged by Willem van Mechelen, bishop of Utrecht. After seizing the castle he destroyed it.
September 1, 2012
Carcassonne
Carcassonne is a fortified French town in the
Aude department, of which it is the prefecture, in the former province of
Languedoc. It is divided into the fortified Cité de
Carcassonne and the more expansive lower city, the ville basse. Carcassone was
founded by the Visigoths in the fifth century, though the Romans had fortified
the settlement earlier.
First signs of settlement in this region have
been dated to about 3500 BC, but the hill site of Carsac – a Celtic place-name
that has been retained at other sites in the south – became an important
trading place in the 6th century BC. The Volcae Tectosages fortified the
oppidum.
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| Author Jondu11, License |
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